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Mozambique Energy Information

Mozambique Key Figures

Population: 31.3 million
GDP growth rate: -0.5 %/year
Energy independence: 100%

Data of the last year available: 2020
Total consumption/GDP:* 56.1 (2005=100)
CO2 Emissions: 0.21 tCO2/capita
Rate of T&D power losses: 17.9%

* at purchasing power parity

View all macro and energy indicators in the Mozambique energy report

Mozambique Related News

View all news, archive your new and create your own daily newsletters only on your topics/countries of interest with Key Energy Intelligence

Mozambique Related Research

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

A data overview is available in the global energy statistics app

Total Energy Consumption

Per capita consumption is around 0.36 toe in 2020, down from its 0.39 toe peak in 2015, which is 45% below the African average. Per capita electricity consumption has remained quite stable since 2010 at around 440 kWh, which is 15% below the African average (2020).

Graph: CONSUMPTION TRENDS BY ENERGY SOURCE (Mtoe)

Total energy consumption has been increasing by 2%/year on average since 2011, reaching 11 Mt in 2020.

Interactive Chart Mozambique Total Energy Consumption

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

View the detailed fondamentals of the market at country level (graphs, tables, analysis) in the Mozambique energy report

Crude Oil Production

Mozambique produces NGL in very limited quantity and has no refinery, therefore, all the oil products supplied are imported, totalling 1.6 Mt in 2020 (stable since 2016).

Interactive Chart Mozambique Crude Oil Production

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

Additionally, for more detailed information on refineries, you can request a sample of our EMEA Refineries Dataset

Renewable in % Electricity Production

The National Directorate of New and Renewable Energy is in charge of framing policies to increase the use of renewables.

The Master Plan for Electrical Infrastructure ("Plano Diretor de Infraestruturas Elétricas 2018-2043") foresees a reduction in theshare of renewables in the total capacity by 2043, with hydro representing only around 9% of the new capacities to be installed between 2018 and 2028 and 40% between 2028 and 2047.

Interactive Chart Mozambique Share of Renewables in Electricity Production (incl hydro)

Benefit from up to 2 000 up-to-date data series for 186 countries in Global Energy & CO2 data

Learn more about renewables in the Mini grid Africa & Asia markets for village electrification

CO2 Fuel Combustion/CO2 Emissions

In its updated NDC (November 2021), Mozambique targeted a GHG emission reduction target of 10 MtCO2eq in 2025, i.e. around 20% below a BAU projection; the cumulated reduction between 2020 and 2025 is estimated at 40 Mt. The target is conditional on financial assistance and technology transfer.

In 2012, the Government adopted its 2013-2025 National Strategy for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change (ENAMMC). It aims to reduce vulnerability to climate change and improve the population's living conditions.

Graph: CO2-ENERGY EMISSIONS (MtCO2)

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